Panic Heart Attack Symptoms
Panic Heart Attack Symptoms, Heart Attack Symptoms, Panic Attacks
A Heart Attack is also known as a Myocardial Infarction or MI or AMI when referred to as an Acute Myocardial Infarction.Damage to the heart muscle is caused when the blood supply to part of the Heart is interrupted. One of the most common causes of this is when the coronary artery is blocked through the rupture of atherosclerotic plaque.Atherosclerotic plaque, which is an unstable collection of lipids (like cholesterol) and white blood cells (especially macrophages) separates from the wall of an artery.The resulting ischemia (restriction in blood supply) and oxygen shortage, if left untreated for a sufficient period of time, can cause damage and/or death (infarction) of heart muscle tissue (myocardium).
Classical symptoms of acute myocardial infarction include sudden chest pain (typically radiating to the left arm or left side of the neck), shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, palpitations, sweating, and anxiety (often described as a sense of impending doom). Women may experience fewer typical symptoms than men, most commonly shortness of breath, weakness, a feeling of indigestion, and fatigue.Approximately one quarter of all myocardial infarctions are silent, without chest pain or other symptoms.Prompt treatment for a Myocardial infarction is essential if the patients chances of survival are to be maximised. Minutes and seconds are vital here and time is not to be wasted.
It is not to be taken lightly as death from Heart Disease and attacks is one of the largest causes of death in the world.Important risk factors are previous cardiovascular disease (such as angina, a previous heart attack or stroke), older age (especially men over 40 and women over 50), tobacco smoking, diet and exercise.
As is also imagined there are considerably more factors that are actually taken into consideration such as additional medical conditions of which potential or actual diabetes is one, obesity, high blood pressure or hypertension and/or incidence of kidney disease
Immediate treatment for suspected acute myocardial infarction includes oxygen, aspirin, and sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (colloquially referred to as nitroglycerin and abbreviated as NTG or GTN).The more classic form of pain relief is administered involving quite often morphine sulphate.
